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Prevent and cure Mange in Dogs

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What is scabies?

Also known as scabies in dogs or canine scabies, mange is a cutaneous (skin) condition caused by a type of mite that attacks the tissue and generates a lot of itching, hair loss in the affected area and damage to the integrity of the skin. your dog’s skin

This type of skin disease is very contagious and it is enough to have physical contact with the affected dog for it to become infected, which is why it is vitally important to prevent it and treat it immediately, to prevent its spread.

Mange in pets is a disease that commonly affects dogs , but can also harm people who live with them.

Types of mange in dogs

There are at least 5 types of mange that can affect your dog, these are:

Demodectic mange

Also known as red mange , this type is usually the most common and is caused by the Demodex Canis mite, which is typical of the dog’s skin, but in low numbers.

It usually develops when the mites multiply and attack in an uncontrolled way due to some weakness in the dog’s immune system or due to lack of proper grooming. It can manifest in a generalized or localized way.

Sarcoptic Mange

Another common type of mange in dogs is caused by the Sarcoptes Scabeie mite , which is very aggressive and can even affect people.

Otodectic Mange

It is an uncommon type of mange and is caused by Otodectes Cynotis, which are large mites that live in the dog’s ears, so diagnosis is simple.

Cheyletiella scabies

It is a type of mange that attacks puppies more frequently and is quite contagious. This disease is caused by the Cheyletiella spp mite and can be fatal in puppies if not treated promptly.

Scabies Pneumonyssoides

This type of mange is very rare and not so aggressive , it mainly attacks the areas near the dog’s nose, since that is where the Pneumonyssoides Caninum mite usually lodges, this also allows the differential diagnosis to be easier.

How to prevent mange in dogs?

Although no dog is exempt from infection, there are some measures that you can apply to help prevent mange, for example:

  • Bathe your dog periodically with special products for him, which can help maintain the health of his skin.
  • You should wash his bed and his personal items frequently, as well as disinfect the area where he eats and sleeps.
  • If you walk your dog in parks or outdoor places, try to use a dry cleaning or cleaning product when you get home, to clean it.
  • Prevent him from playing in the street with dogs that do not seem healthy, that are unknown or that seem to have scabies, remember that it is spread by contact.
  • Keep your dog’s vaccinations and deworming treatments up to date and go regularly to his veterinary check-up.
  • Brush your dog regularly and check that his coat is healthy and shiny, doesn’t shed easily, and has no bare patches. Even if it is short-haired, all dogs should be brushed.
  • Keep an eye out if your dog loses weight, stops eating, or is listless for more than a day, and see your vet if this happens.

How do I know if my dog ​​has scabies?

This is usually a very frequent question among dog owners who suspect that their pet may have scabies. Some of the most common symptoms that may indicate that your dog has scabies are the following:

  • He scratches constantly, more intensely at night.
  • It has areas where it has lost some hair.
  • Weakness and deterioration of the coat.
  • Weightloss.
  • loss of appetite
  • Scales and crusts on the skin.
  • Reddened skin areas.
  • Bad smell.
  • Skin rash and even wounds.
  • General decay.

If your dog exhibits most of these symptoms, it is very likely that he has mange and you should go to the vet to have it treated as soon as possible.

How to cure mange in dogs?

If your dog has been infected with scabies and you want to know how to cure it, in this section we will tell you about the treatments that are applied to combat this annoying skin condition in dogs.

There are a large number of products on the market for the treatment of scabies , many times the choice of treatment depends on the type of scabies that the dog presents, but in general the same ones are used.

Products for external use such as special shampoo and soap are recommended for this type of mites and mostly made with sulfur components (with sulfur).

Topical treatment may also include anti-mite spray or lotion , so it is recommended to shave the entire coat to effectively apply the spray or lotion.

Another option is pharmacological treatment, either in tablets to be administered orally or in injectable solution , this treatment may be applied in conjunction with steroids to reduce itching, inflammation and redness in your dog’s skin.

Remember that, although mange itself is not fatal, it weakens your dog’s immune system making it susceptible to other diseases that can cause death, which is why mange in dogs must be prevented and treated.

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The Importance of High-Quality Veterinary Equipment for Safe Anesthesia

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Outfitting your veterinary practice with the right equipment is essential for safe and effective care. The best veterinary equipment makes your job easier by reducing stress for pets and hospital staff members.

Developing MQS around anesthesia is challenging because mortality rates are relatively rare events within hospitals. However, implementation and ongoing focus on these processes can significantly improve patient safety.

Anesthesia Machines

The anesthesia machine is the most important piece of veterinary equipment for delivering anesthesia. These machines mix anesthetic agents with oxygen and air to give to the patient during a procedure.

Modern veterinary anesthesia machines are largely automated and more complex than the knob-and-tube models on which many providers were trained. They have hundreds of parts and features that ensure the safety of your patients.

Some of today’s anesthesia machines are equipped with ventilators that, in some cases, can provide life-sustaining mechanical ventilation in the event of respiratory failure. This makes them an obvious backup in the COVID-19 pandemic when operating rooms are only used for emergency surgery and ICU ventilators are unavailable. Verify that your anesthesia machine has adequate power and can ventilate your patients if necessary.

Ventilation

Veterinary surgery requires specific tools and equipment, including surgical clamps, suction machines, scalpel blades, forceps and retractors. In addition, veterinary clinics also need various other supplies and medical equipment for diagnosing animal patients.

X-ray machines help veterinarians diagnose illnesses quickly and accurately by taking digital images of the inside of the body. These tools can be used to see skeletal abnormalities, identify tumors and determine organ disease.

Veterinarians also use ultrasound machines to view the internal organs of animals. These devices allow them to examine inner tissue without invasive surgery or sedation. Another essential piece of veterinary equipment is a specialized stethoscope, which can bypass fur and animal muscle to hear an animal’s heartbeat or lungs. Plasma and gas sterilizers keep veterinary tools and medical supplies clean and contamination-free.

Monitoring

While no piece of equipment can replace a skilled veterinary professional, monitoring equipment can help evaluate the condition of patients under anesthesia. These monitors include blood pressure, capnography, and pulse oximetry.

Anesthetic monitors have standard alarm limits set by the anesthesia machine that alert you to a change in respiratory rate and pressure. These limits can be manually changed depending on the clinical situation.

Circulatory system monitoring is also important. A stethoscope may be sufficient in some cases. Still, other monitoring equipment is necessary for more advanced evaluations of cardiovascular function, such as a blood pressure monitor and a vascular Doppler.

Deep anesthesia monitoring is recommended by many societies and organizations as an important adjunct to clinical observation by a vigilant anesthetist. However, evidence of its effectiveness needs to be more extensive.

Anesthesia Supplies

Veterinary clinics require a wide range of equipment to provide high-quality care. High-quality veterinary anesthesia machines ensure animals receive sufficient oxygen, ventilation and breathing while under anesthesia. They also mix anesthetics according to predetermined amounts, minimizing risk for the pet.

X-ray machines provide a quick and non-invasive way for vets to diagnose conditions without requiring anesthetics or invasive exams. Using digital X-rays allows veterinarians to see more details of the organs and tissues inside a patient’s body, helping them make more accurate diagnoses.

Autoclave steam sterilization is critical to any veterinary clinic, ensuring that medical tools are sterilized and disinfected. This protects pets from contamination and extends the life of the instrument. It also helps reduce the risk of organic fluids, solvents, and cleaners wearing down commonly used tools.

Anesthesia Safety

Veterinary clinics require a wide range of equipment to provide safe and effective medical care. From exam tables and lights to autoclaves, high-quality tools and technology are vital for providing top-quality care for pet patients. Keeping this equipment in excellent condition requires regular maintenance. Protocols established by medical institutions guarantee that anesthesia workstations are kept clean, contaminant-free, and working optimally.

All anesthesia providers should strive to meet the highly recommended standards and exceed those of the Suggested Standards. This includes setting/infrastructure specifications and clinical and professional practice standards.

Anesthesia is a medical service and should be delivered by trained professionals with full clinical and administrative autonomy. This may be impossible in some situations due to facility/infrastructure limitations. In these situations, it is highly recommended to implement and use systems that promote open real-time communication between anesthesia providers, proceduralists, and other staff.

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Pet Insurance Cost: Identifying What’s Right for Your Needs

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You love your pet. So of course you want to be able to help them in their times of need—especially when they are sick or injured. 

This is where pet insurance can really come in handy, as it can really help when it comes to the medical expenses you may enure.

While back in the day getting pet insurance was not the norm, it is becoming more and more common and needed for pet owners. Life is already expensive, and the pet insurance cost is far less ultimately than having to cover medical bills all on your own.

In fact, recent studies show that on average pet owners pay around $30-60 for their monthly fee and will get around $5,000 worth of coverage annually.

But identifying what you and your pet need in an insurance plan are really important, as not all are created equal. So it is important to do your research ahead of time and understand the breakdown so you truly understand what you are signing yourself up for.

The Treatment Costs for Pets

It can really vary in terms of costs you need to be prepared to pay for, as it really comes down to what type of medical care your pet may need. It can range from cancer treatments and kidney disease to dental work and ingestion of foreign objects. Some treatments can cost a few hundred dollars. Others can cost a few thousand dollars.

Depending on the breed of your pet, some come with the risk of developing hereditary diseases, such as certain dogs being more prone to hip dysplasia. So you will certainly want to keep this in mind too when identifying the support you need with pet insurance.

Understanding What is Covered

So what exactly is covered when it comes to pet insurance coverage? There are a ton of different plans and options. The most basic plan is generally accidents and illnesses. Under this plan, you will be able to get coverage for broken bones, dental work, emergency care, surgeries, and mediation.

Remember though that some plans are specific to just accidents, or just illnesses. Make sure you understand what exactly is going to be covered. Because if you have illness-only coverage and your pet gets in an accident and needs surgery, the plan you have may not support you with the end costs.

Diving into Deductibles

Just like human health insurance, pet insurance policies come with a set deductible amount that you will have to cover before your insurance kicks in. In general, this can range from anywhere between $50 to $1,000.

There will either be an annual deductible that you will need to cover every year your policy is in place. Once you pay the deductible for the year, you will not have to pay it until the following year. Or, there is a per-condition deductible where it is a case-by-case scenario. This means you will pay a deductible for a specific treatment or need and your insurance will either cover the rest or reimburse you for the rest. In general, the best insurance options will cover at least 90% of the costs.

Weighing Up the Costs

The actual cost of your pet insurance will really come down to the specifics of your pet. In some cases, coverage per year can be under a thousand dollars. But in other scenarios, it can be more than that.

The actual premium prices are based on a variety of factors. This includes the breed of your pet, the age of your pet, the gender of your pet, and the area that you live in. The price will also vary with different insurance providers, so you should certainly shop around and get a few different quotes first.

How to Decide if It’s Worth It

When it all comes down to it in the end, you need to weigh up the odds of paying a monthly premium fee versus saving to hopefully cover unexpected events in the future.

Often, the premium payments will be far less than a shockingly huge medical bill you were not expecting. Even if you have set aside a savings account for your pet, you never know when the accident will happen or how much you will actually need.

The main goal of pet insurance is to have some peace of mind during stressful medical events. You should never have to be choosing between going into debt versus helping out your furry friend.

When looking at what is right for your needs, make sure to really think about your finances, your budget, your pet’s needs, and the other things in life you also need to save for.

Pet insurance makes your life and your pet’s life better on so many levels. So why not invest a bit upfront for the assurance you can provide your furry friend with a great life and take care of them the way you want! 

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7 tips to take care of the HEALTH OF YOUR DOG IN SUMMER

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Quadrupeds with darker fur absorb more heat . Here are some tips on how to make summer more bearable and enjoyable for your dog.

1. Do not subject it to the sun

Take your dog for walks in the early morning and in the evening , once the sun has set. He walks at an easy pace, takes breaks, carries water, and walks in the shade whenever you can.

2. Hydration, always hydration

In addition to water, you can also offer your dog electrolyte water alternatives, such as unsalted buttermilk, frozen treats, fruit, and coconut water . By the way, it is NOT a good idea to give a dog human energy drinks.

It is normal for appetite to decrease or be lost during the heat, so you can include liquids such as broth, curd or buttermilk with meals . It is also very important to leave the house with a special drinker or bottle for dogs if the walk is going to be longer than normal, and take breaks to drink.

3. Watch out for signs of dehydration

Dogs panting is part of their cooling mechanism. It is advisable to go to the veterinarian if any of the following symptoms are detected :

  • Excessive drooling.
  • Difficulty breathing.
  • Bloodshot eyes.
  • Increased heart rate.
  • Concern.
  • Dry and inelastic skin.

4. Cools down your body temperature

It’s important to keep your pet’s temperature down a bit during the summer. For this you can use a damp towel for the dog to lie on after walking, wipe him down with a cool damp cloth making sure his paws, belly, armpits and the back of his head are clean and wet .

There are also cooler alternatives like going to a dog pool . Also, if you see your dog digging a hole, let him. It is another way for dogs to cool off .

5.  Do not leave your dog in the car

The car retains more heat than the outside area even if it is parked in the shade . Your dog’s temperature can rise rapidly and cause serious cases of heat stroke, collapse and death, in less time than we think. It is quite logical, but every year you see cases like this in the news in the summer… A little bit of please!!

6. Check daily for fleas and ticks

Warm weather is a haven for fleas and ticks , so check your dog daily and change his bedding frequently.

7. Do not remove the hair

There is an idea that shaving a dog’s hair can help them stay cool in the summer, but this is not the case. The layers of hair help protect the dog from overheating and sunburn . It will get hotter even if it is left without its natural fur.

Yes, it is advisable to brush it and remove layers of dead hair, and perhaps clean it up, but never shave. Our dog grooming experts can come to your home and help you keep your dog fresh and healthy.

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