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THE DISCOVERY BEHIND THE OLDEST DOG IN AMERICA

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The study of the bones of the longest-living dog in the history of America reveals news about the arrival of humans on the continent, supporting the theory that these animals could have migrated along with the first settlers along the Pacific coast.

The discovery in Alaska of the oldest known remains of a domestic dog in America allows the possibility of tracing how far its history goes back on the continent and what could have been the route used by dogs to enter it with the first humans who populated it.

The University of Buffalo (United States) has led the study through which a bone fragment has been analyzed, specifically a piece of femur, found in southeast Alaska that belongs to a dog that lived in the region about 10,150 years ago .

Charlotte Lindqvist , lead author of the project, assured SINC that “since it is such a small bone fragment, at first we only knew that it was from a mammal and we suspected that it could be from a bear, because in this cave many bones of this animal. However, by analyzing its DNA, we discovered that it was a close relative of pre-European American dogs.”

After analyzing the mitochondrial genome of the animal, the researchers concluded that it belonged to a lineage of dogs whose evolutionary history diverged from that of the Siberians 16,700 years ago . The timing of the separation coincides with a period when humans could have migrated to North America along a coastal route , which included southeastern Alaska.

On this, Lindqvist points out that “if we can assemble the nuclear genome of this ancient dog, we could look for genetic signatures of certain traits that we know about modern dogs. For example, we could search for genetic variants that are known from sled dogs and that are thought to be related to dietary adaptation and physiology to life in arctic environments.”

The research results, published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B , were achieved after sequencing part of the DNA from a collection of hundreds of bones excavated years earlier in southeastern Alaska . A field work involving Timothy Heaton , a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of South Dakota, who sent the bone to a laboratory at that center where they radiocarbon dated it in 2004, according to Lindqvist.

The dog as an indicator of human occupation in America

The conclusions help to establish not only the moment, but also the location of the entry of dogs and characters in America. In fact, the author of the project remarks that “our study supports the theory that this migration occurred just as the coastal glaciers retreated during the last Ice Age “.

For Flavio Augusto da Silva Coelho , from the University of Buffalo and co-author of the article, “our primitive dog from southeast Alaska supports the hypothesis that the first canine and human migration occurred through the Pacific Northwest coastal route instead of of the central continental corridor , which is believed to have been viable only about 13,000 years ago”.

The first ancient American dog bones to have their DNA sequenced were from a site in the American Midwest. This finding prompted scientists to compare the bone’s mitochondrial genome with those of other ancient and modern dogs. This analysis confirmed that the dog of southeastern Alaska shared a common ancestor with the Americans of its species that inhabited before the arrival of European settlers .

Carbon isotope analysis of the bone fragment suggests that its diet was marine, consuming foods such as fish, seals, and whales. Lindqvist finally acknowledges the likelihood that these dogs were used for transportation as sled dogs , as they are used today in arctic regions, for hunting, and as guards to warn and protect from wild animals and other dangers. . And maybe even as a source of fur and food.”

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The Ultimate Guide to Adopting a Bernedoodle Puppy

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Bernedoodles require a lot of care and attention. They need to be potty trained and taken on daily walks. They also need regular grooming.

Most rescues have an adoption process that involves a phone interview to ensure you are prepared for dog ownership. They will only approve a home that can provide the dog with the necessary care.

Adopting a Bernedoodle

You should start your Bernedoodle adoption search by contacting local rescue organizations.

Foster-based organizations work to save all types of dogs, including Bernedoodles. They may accept dogs from shelters with euthanasia rules, reclaim strays, or rescue dogs from owners who cannot care for them due to death, illness, or a lifestyle change.

Do Your Research

Most rescues have an extensive application process to ensure future fur parents are ready for a dog. They’ll ask about your daily schedule and whether you have the time to give proper attention to Bernedoodle puppies Castle Rock CO. Some organizations may even conduct a phone interview to ensure you can commit to taking care of a dog.

Bernese Mountain-Poodle mixes often end up in shelters and rescues because their original families either moved or suffered from personal issues that made them unable to care for them. Adopting one from a shelter or rescue saves money on puppy vaccinations and spaying or neutering. You’ll also get a more mature dog that is already full-grown. Unlike purebred dogs, Bernedoodles have no breed standard, and their size and appearance will vary.

Visit the Breeder

If you’re considering adopting a Bernedoodle, you must visit the breeder before making your final decision. They can give you insight into the puppy’s temperament and answer any questions.

Usually, you must fill out an application and provide references before being approved for adoption. Some rescues also have a waitlist, so contacting several organizations in your area is a good idea.

Generally, rescues have dogs of all sizes; some may even be Bernedoodles. Often, these dogs are rescued from puppy mills, so they have been well-cared for. They might already be trained or at least partially housetrained. Ask the rescue if the dog suits children and other pets in your home is also a good idea.

Pick Your Pup

Whether purchasing a Bernedoodle from a breeder or adopting one through a rescue, picking the right pup is essential. Make sure you choose a puppy that loves being around people and is socialized early in life. A shy or aloof puppy may develop separation anxiety later in life.

If you’re adopting a dog through a shelter or other nonprofit, test the puppies’ reactivity by standing a few feet away and calling them with a “cluck” sound. They should come to you eagerly and be curious about your scent.

Bring Your Pup Home

Bernedoodles have a quick learning curve and are easy to train. They are more active than some other dog breeds, so you’ll want to ensure they have adequate space for exercise and playtime. They may also have a natural herding instinct inherited from their Bernese mountain dog parent, so you’ll want to teach them proper boundaries and avoid herding younger members of the family or smaller pets.

If you’re considering adopting a Bernedoodle from a rescue organization, speak with their staff and let them know that you’re looking for one. This will help them watch for a Bernedoodle that enters their shelter or organization, and they can assist you in matching you with the perfect dog for your household.

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Unleashing Happiness – The Emotional Benefits of Puppies

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Pets have long been a comfort for people, and studies show they can boost mood, ease anxiety, reduce loneliness and encourage exercise. The simple act of petting an animal can trigger the release of oxytocin, a feel-good hormone that creates a bond between owner and animal. They also teach children about responsibility and compassion, which can increase their emotional intelligence. Plus, pets help you socialize because they are great conversation starters during walks or at the dog park.

Boosts Your Mood

Petting a dog, cat or other animal causes a chemical interaction in your brain that makes you feel good—petting a creature that loves you unconditionally and wants nothing more than your attention releases the hormone oxytocin, also released during bonding between mothers and infants. A pet also gives you a sense of responsibility and purpose. Most animals require a regular schedule of feeding, exercise and cleaning. This helps to boost your mood and mental health by giving you a feeling of accomplishment. Having a pet can increase your socialization by encouraging you to go on walks and meet other people’s pets at the park or pet-friendly stores and restaurants.

Many pet owners report making new friends with neighbors and community members by taking their dogs for a walk or attending local pet events. Special needs children and adults can benefit from interacting with pets because these creatures don’t judge them based on their behavior or academic performance.

Increases Self-Esteem

Having a puppy, or any pet, helps you feel needed. Walking your dog, for example, stimulates a release of the hormone oxytocin, also known as the “love hormone.” It produces a feeling of connection and makes you feel loved and wanted.

Being responsible for a pet provides a sense of purpose and fulfillment that can help bolster self-esteem in people suffering from mental health issues. It is also a great way to teach children responsibility.

If you are considering adding a puppy to your family, we recommend choosing one from a puppies Houston TX breeder who treats the mother and puppies with respect and care. Puppy mills churn out puppies for profit while disregarding the mother’s and her babies needs. On the other hand, buying from a responsible breeder will give you and your pet a sense of joy and happiness that can only come from true love and compassion.

Reduces Anxiety

Pets are a great way to boost your mood and help you stay healthy. They increase the feel-good hormone oxytocin, reduce cortisol levels and blood pressure, and boost dopamine and serotonin. Daily walks and playtime with a dog are great excuses for exercising! A study found that pets can boost self-esteem in teens. This is because dogs and cats love their owners unconditionally. This type of love is similar to the unconditional love parents give their children.

Having puppies is a great way to teach kids about responsibility and routines. Taking care of them daily gives a sense of stability and control that can be helpful for people dealing with anxiety or depression. Also, the bonding between pet owner and puppy can help decrease feelings of loneliness for people who live alone or work from home. A furry friend can inspire people to get outside and socialize with friends and neighbors.

Increases Socialization

The unconditional love of a dog or cat is a mood booster, as it stimulates the brain to release dopamine. This is true for people of all ages and can even help teens feel better about their performance in school tests or sports. This kind of emotional support is vital and can help improve human socialization. Puppies and kittens need positive human interactions early to become balanced, confident adults. It is recommended that a puppy attend at least four puppy socials to meet many people of different genders, races and ages. It should also be exposed to people wearing hats, carrying umbrellas, briefcases or backpacks so that they learn not to fear these items and the people who have them.

Caring for pets increases feelings of responsibility and stability in people’s lives. In one study, people who owned dogs reported having greater overall well-being than those who own cats or don’t have pets.

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Top Ten Benefits of Grooming Your Furry Friend

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Grooming is a fun and relaxing activity for both you and your pet. It promotes bonding and helps your pet become more comfortable with being handled. It also lets you notice any lumps, bumps, or parasitic infections that may need veterinary attention before they worsen.

While some owners think grooming is only for making your furry friend look good, it has many health benefits! Here are some of them:

Prevents Skin Problems

Aside from reducing shedding (which keeps your house cleaner) and eliminating bad smells, grooming pets helps to detect issues early on. This can save you money on vet bills and prevent serious health problems.

Groomers at a pet grooming near me can spot rashes, lumps, and other conditions you may not have noticed – the earlier an issue is caught, the easier it is to treat.

Prevents Hairballs

The hairball-prevention benefit of dog grooming is obvious. Brushing reduces shedding and prevents your dog from swallowing loose fur while self-grooming, which leads to the formation of hairballs.

Grooming also helps you notice any lumps, bumps or other abnormalities on your pet’s skin. This allows you to treat them quickly before they become serious health problems. It also stops the long-term buildup of eye gunk that can irritate your pet.

Prevents Ear Issues

Grooming often involves touching a pet’s skin and ears. This allows groomers to spot any ear or skin problems early, making them easier to treat and less likely to have lasting effects on the pet.

Ear infections can cause deafness in dogs if not treated. A professional groomer can remove any discharge from the ear and help keep it clean and healthy.

Prevents Infections

Pet grooming helps prevent ear infections and other problems by keeping their ears and eyes clean. It also reduces shedding, helps keep their skin and coat healthy and distributes natural oils.

Grooming sessions allow for a quick inspection of the skin and coat, which can help spot any lumps, bumps or other issues early on. This allows for prompt treatment, preventing further health complications.

Prevents Dental Issues

Grooming your pet regularly prevents a variety of problems. It can help you spot skin issues like rashes or hot spots, and it enables you to identify parasites such as fleas or ticks that can cause harm to your pets.

Additionally, grooming sessions can be a great bonding time for you and your pet as they enjoy brushing their hair. It can also help them get used to being handled and make them less anxious during veterinary visits or encounters with people in general.

Prevents Fleas and Ticks

Fleas and ticks can cause itchiness and skin irritation in pets. They can also transmit typhus, Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia.

During grooming, you can easily check your pet’s ears, nails and undercarriage for signs of irritation, infections or parasites. This enables you to treat them quickly. It also reduces excessive shedding. This, in turn, reduces allergens in your home.

Prevents Bad Breath

Grooming keeps your pet’s coat healthy, preventing matting and tangles. Regular grooming also stimulates the skin to produce natural oils, minimizing itching and helping keep the fur hydrated.

Brushing helps reduce shedding, making it easier to clean up after your furry friend is around the house. It also allows you to check for ear infections and other health problems. Grooming can also be a great bonding experience for you and your pet.

Prevents Ear Infections

Grooming your pet regularly allows you to spot odd lumps, bumps or wounds on their skin or ears. This helps you to track any symptoms early and prevent them from becoming more severe or fatal.

Detecting health problems early can save your pet from stress, pain and discomfort. It also improves the bond between you and your pet.

Prevents Bad Behavior

As a groomer, I often see pet owners reluctant to bring their dogs in for a grooming appointment. Grooming is a displacement activity that helps defuse stress.

It allows us to spot rashes, dry patches, lumps, and parasites early, preventing future health issues. Regular brushing also reduces shedding and minimizes allergens in your home. It even helps with those pesky loose hairs all over your furniture!

Keeps Your Home Clean

Pet owners often consider grooming a way to make their pets look great, but it can also have significant health benefits. For example, regular grooming can help prevent ear infections, sores and other severe health conditions from developing.

Grooming helps you monitor any health problems your pet may be experiencing because it’s easier to see, touch or feel anything that isn’t normal. This allows you to treat the pain quickly before it gets worse.

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